Hysterectomy is the removal uterus (womb). There are various types of hysterectomies available and varying ways to perform this procedure. This
Types of Hysterectomy. Surgical removal of the uterus. Vector illustration design
procedure may be used to treat the following conditions: Uterine fibroids, Endometriosis, Heavy menstrual bleeding, Post-menopausal bleeding, Precancerous or cancerous changes of the reproductive organs.
The womb may be removed either through an abdominal cut or via the vagina, the latter leaving no visible scar. Increasingly, hysterectomies may be performed via laparoscopic/keyhole surgery in suitable cases.
The hysterectomy operation may involve removal of all or part of the reproductive organs. Your doctor will discuss with you whether a: Total Hysterectomy, womb and cervix removed or Subtotal Hysterectomy, cervix left, is appropriate based on your unique clinical situation.
The decision to remove your ovaries depends on the reason for performing a hysterectomy, age and your personal wishes. Removal of the ovaries reduces the risks of ovarian cancer but results in surgical menopause for premenopausal patients. Consequently, menopausal symptoms acutely start and may require varying forms of hormonal replacement treatment.
An informative conversation with your gynaecologist should help you make the choice that is best for you.